Retrieving the User API Token via OAuth
- 1 The API Token Retrieval
- 1.1 Prerequisites
- 1.2 Application Flow - The Ideal Hook Point
- 1.2.1 User Experience
- 1.2.1.1 Recipients Page
- 1.2.1.2 Designer Page
- 1.2.1.3 Summary Page
- 1.2.1.4 Authorization Request
- 1.2.1.5 "Done" Status Page (optional)
- 1.2.1.6 Document Inbox
- 1.2.1 User Experience
- 1.3 Prerequisites
- 1.4 Implementation Basics
- 1.5 Additional Considerations
- 2 Troubleshooting
The API Token Retrieval
If you are a system integrator and want to integrate eSignAnyWhere, you quickly come to the point where you are dealing with API authentication. While with older eSignAnyWhere API versions it was possible to use alternatives, the REST API v6 requires an integrator who use the user specific api tokens. But as soon as you are using different user accounts in eSAW, it would not be very convinient to ask each user to create his own api Token in the Web UI and configure it in the integration system. Typical cases of such situations are when you have users in the WebUI.
The solution therefore is to retrieve the API tokens for each user automatically. Technically, we are therefore using the OAuth 2.0 protocol, precisely the OAuth Code Grant flow. In this case, eSignAnyWhere is acting as OAuth 2.0 Identity Provider and is providing the user specific API token as bearer token.
This story covers the following:
Prerequisites
Application Flow - The Ideal Hook Point
Use of a hook point when sending an envelope, to retrieve necessary api TokensBasic Implementation
Additional Considerations
Prerequisites
To allow the authentication to retrieve access credentials from eSignAnyWhere, which acts as OAuth 2.0 Identity Provider, it is required to define on eSignAnyWhere side a configuration allowing to retrieve access credentials. In the terminology of OAuth, this configuration is called an "OAuth Application". eSignAnyWhere allows to define such OAuth Applications on an instance level via the AdminWeb. In case of a SaaS instance, get in touch with Namirial to create the configuration.
To configure the OAuth Application, following data is necessary:
A name of the integration (This name will be visible for each user (sender) when granting access for the integration)
Optional: an image, which represents the integration (Will also be shown to the user)
Optional: a description of the integration
The redirect URL to which the one-time code during OAuth Code Grant flow is sent (This endpoint has to be implemented as part of the integration tasks; see "Implementation Basics" Step (C) below)
The full URL (and not just the domain name) is required. The URL must use the HTTPS protocol, and must be reachable from the eSignAnyWhere server(s).
Application Flow - The Ideal Hook Point
We want to ask to grant access in a scenario where the sender user is already involved. Therefore, we identified that the time of sending an envelope usually fits best. With the option to add a "before-send redirect page" in the envelope creator, we are offering a hook point for such activities directly in the envelope creator. When such an URL is configured, the envelope creator changes to a 4-pages mode instead of its typical 3-pages mode: After the recipients page and the designer page, the sender will see the summary page of eSignAnyWhere. In the summary page, instead of the “SEND” button, the sender will see a “NEXT” button because a “before-send redirect url” was configured.
Following placeholders are available for the “before-send redirect url” :
##EnvelopeId##
##SenderUserId##
##OrganizationId##
When the sender clicks the “NEXT” button on the summary page, he/she is redirected to the configured before-send redirect page. We don't really want to show a specific page typically, but only in case the user did not yet grant access to the OAuth Application he will be asked to confirm this access. In standard cases, the envelope create wizard will just send the envelope and close. It's a matter of user experience if you want to show some "final page" with a "send" button or if you accept that the "next" button did implicitly trigger sending the document.
User Experience
This flow will be represented to the user in the following screens:
Recipients Page
In the recipients page, the sender selects documents to be signed, and defines the recipients and workflow. This is standard eSignAnyWhere functionality.
Designer Page
In the designer page, the sender may define or add form fields, signature fields and predefined annotation fields. This is standard eSignAnyWhere functionality.
Summary Page
In the summary page, the sender may adjust some envelope settings such as notifications/reminders.
Authorization Request
Then the user is redirected to the configured redirect page. Whatever custom page should be used, it must return with an HTTP Redirect to that OAuth2 authorization page of eSignAnyWhere when authorization is unknown or invalid (URL is typically https://<esaw-instance>/Auth/Authorize - read below for necessary parameters). E.g. in case of authenticating for a tagging page, the tagging page implementation ensures that the authentication is done first (redirect to authentication, and return to tagging after authentication was passed). If the "beforeSendRedirectUrl" is used solely for authentication, but no specific data input is necessary, an "empty dispatcher page" may be used instead.
If the user is not yet logged in, the Authorize page would start with the standard eSignAnyWhere login form.
As in the context of sending a draft the sender is already authenticated, no login form is shown.
On first usage, the app asks for permissions to grant API access. The user therefore has to give consent in following approval form provided by eSignAnyWhere as part of the OAuth2 Authentication steps:
The name shown in the consent approval form (int the example: "XXXXX DMS tagging service") is part of the configuration of the eSignAnyWhere OAuth Application, so configured centrally per instance in the AdminWeb.
After the consent form was completed (or immediately, in case consent was already approved before), the Authorize page redirects via HTTP 302 to the redirect_uri provided in the GET parameters.
Note that the redirect_uri must be added to the allowlist in the AdminWeb configuration therefore.
In case of using the beforeSendRedirectUri for tagging, the 302 target can be the tagging page. See Document Tagging Scenario - Example showing how to collect metadata for DMS archiving for details.
If using the beforeSendRedirectUri solely for the purpose to collect a bearer token for later usage in a callback handler, the mentioned "empty dispatcher page" could do the following:
implement the token retrieval in the backend, and store reference envelopeId→senderUser and senderUser→bearerToken
use draft/send to send the envelope finally
instead of displaying a tagging page, directly proceed with HTTP 302 to the document inbox
"Done" Status Page (optional)
An optional page that informs that the envelope was sent; or alternatively may contain a button to finally send the envelope. This page could automatically close (i.e. redirect to the document inbox) after some seconds.
Troubleshooting
Here we are summarizing common FAQ for scenarios where eSignAnyWhere's OAuth 2.0 Identity Provider capabilities are used.
OAuth Authorization Error: ‘redirect_uri’ does not match any of the configured urls
“The provided url ‘redirect_uri’ does not match any of the configured urls of the OAuth application.”:
The exact URL of the web application has to be configured in the OAuth Application configuration, available in the AdminWeb.